Saccharomyces boulardii Upgrades Cellular Adaptation Following Proximal Enterectomy in Rats

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Saccharomyces boulardii upgrades cellular adaptation after proximal enterectomy in rats.

BACKGROUND Saccharomyces boulardii is a non-pathogenic yeast which exerts trophic effects on human and rat small intestinal mucosa. AIMS To examine the effects of S boulardii on ileal adaptation after proximal enterectomy in rats. METHODS Wistar rats, aged eight weeks, underwent 60% proximal resection or transection and received by orogastric intubation either 1 mg/g body wt per day lyophil...

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Proximal enterectomy provides a stronger systemic stimulus to intestinal adaptation than distal enterectomy.

Enteroglucagon has been implicated as a tropic hormone in the control of intestinal adaptation. Because cells producing enteroglucagon are located mainly in the distal small bowel (and colon), ileal resection might be expected to produce less adaptive change than a jejunal resection of equivalent length. This hypothesis was tested in male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 40) weighing 184.0 +/- 7.3 g an...

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Intestinal adaptation and amino acid transport following massive enterectomy.

Morphological and physiological adaptation in residual small intestine occurs after massive enterectomy and is influenced significantly by different growth factors and hormones. The mechanism of adaptation occurs through hypertrophy and hyperplasia as well as nutrient transporter changes. These transporters are classified into different classes dependent on its biological properties. The adapta...

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii fungemia following probiotic treatment

Probiotics are commonly prescribed as an adjuvant in the treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile. We report the case of an immunocompromised 73-year-old patient on chemotherapy who developed Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii fungemia in a central venous catheter during treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with the probiotic Saccha...

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Saccharomyces boulardii in Acute Gastroenteritis in Children

Objective: To evaluate Saccharomyces boulardii in the management of gastroenteritis in children in Togo, Benin and Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: Prospective descriptive study, conducted by healthcare personnel in the 3 West African countries between May and December 2006. Well-nourished, (1 month -15 years old) children without chronic disease presenting with acute diarrhea (defined as more than 3 lo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199904020-00664